Animal Welfare
Animal welfare at the heart of Valens Farms' values.
The 5 Fundamental Freedoms of Animal Welfare
Quebec's Animal Welfare and Safety Act (2015) guarantees compliance with strict rules for animals, from their daily care (nutrition, habitat) to their safety (transportation, veterinary care) throughout their lives. In order to guarantee animal welfare and meet their natural biological needs as closely as possible, 5 criteria must be respected (according to UPA du Québec):
Absence of hunger, thirst and malnutrition
The animal must have unlimited access to water for drinking, and be fed in sufficient quantity to meet its daily nutritional requirements. The quality of their diet is also a determining factor in the animal's good health.
Absence of fear and distress
If the animal is moved, it must be transported in a suitable vehicle (ventilation, space, safety) in accordance with the requirements of the 1990 Health of Animals Act. The Meat Inspection Act (1985) also lays down strict rules concerning slaughter (stress, procedure).
Absence of physical and thermal stress
The habitat must be clean, well-lit, protected from heat or cold, and large enough to allow the animal to move around freely.
Absence of pain, injury and disease
The animal must be able to receive appropriate veterinary care in the event of injury or suffering. Animals must not be mistreated: cruelty falls under the Criminal Code established by the Federal Law of the Land.
Freedom to express normal species behavior
All animals must be able to react according to their instincts, as easily as possible. Habitat, nutrition, relationships with humans — everything must be designed to best match the animal's primary behavior.